Date
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Daily Lesson and Activities
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Home Assignments
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February 17, 2012
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CCS L.9-10.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. W.9-10.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
Aim: In what ways do little decisions/choices affect our lives and our big achievements/responsibilities/tragedies?
Do Now (DOKL3): Explain how a little decision has affected your life, the life of a character in a literary work, realy life stories in the media, movie, TV show etc.
Lesson: Tragedy and related words in Drama Tragedy: A type of drama in which the characters experience reversals of fortune, usually for the worse. In tragedy, catastrophe and suffering await many of the characters, especially the hero. Examples include Shakespeare's Othello and Hamlet; Sophocles' Antigone and Oedipus the King, and Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman. Tragic flaw:A weakness or limitation of character, resulting in the fall of the tragic hero. Othello's jealousy and too trusting nature is one example. Tragic hero A privileged, exalted character of high repute, who, by virtue of a tragic flaw and fate, suffers a fall from glory into suffering. Sophocles' Oedipus is an example. See Tragedy and Tragic flaw.
Formative Assessment: Students are being assessed on Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet's Act 1 Scenes 1 to 5. Their ability to recall plot, characters, conflicts, themes, setting, point of view.
If time permits: Students can complete their well developed paragraph.
Share out!
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Complete Reading Acts 2 and 3. Complete Vocabulary Worksheet and any other handouts given in class
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February 16, 2012
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CCS: RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RL.9-10.2. Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.9-10.3. Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. W.9-10.4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade- specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)
DOK Addressed: Students will use evidence from a passage to formulate opinions in response to a reading passage.
Aim: How does Shakespeare still speaks to a 21st century audience about respect?
Do Now:Compare and contrast members of the two family and explain how the Montagues and Capulets can show respect for each other. 1 2 3
Lesson: What is the meaning of the word Respect ppt? re·spect [ri-spekt] Show IPA noun 1. a particular, detail, or point (usually preceded by in ): to differ in some respect. 2. relation or reference: inquiries with respect to a route. 3. esteem for or a sense of the worth or excellence of a person, a personal quality or ability, or something considered as a manifestation of a personal quality or ability: I have great respect for her judgment. 5. the condition of being esteemed or honored: to be held in respect. verb (used with object) 9. to hold in esteem or honor: I cannot respect a cheat. 10. to show regard or consideration for: to respect someone's rights. 11. to refrain from intruding upon or interfering with: to respect a person's privacy. 12. to relate or have reference to.
Activity: Write a well-developed paragraph in which you use ideas from Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet to establish a controlling idea (theme) about respect. Develop your controlling idea using specific examples and details from Act I.
The peer-edit step helps build a learning community in which peers work collaboratively heightens the awareness of various print and grammatical conventions for the peer editor and the author.
PEER REVIEW CHECKLIST
- Is the content interesting and thoughtful?
- Is the main idea clearly stated?
- Is there enough supporting information?
- Are the supporting paragraphs relevant and well-organized?
- Are ideas connected by transitions and other linking devices?
- Is the conclusion effective?
- Are the sentences clear?
- Are sentence length and structure varied?
- Is the paper free of punctuation, spelling, and usage errors?
- Is the final version of the paper neat and legible
Peer Evaluation and Editing Writing
Reader's Name___________________________
Writer's Name___________________________
This piece of writing was:
The part I liked best was:
This piece can be improved by:
Look for: Hook genre of book and title of book is underlined controlling idea is clear punctuation: periods, question marks, commas, capital letters. sentences: complete, have variety, paragraphs Spelling Has main idea, has supporting ideas with quotations, has conclusion Organized well. last sentence wraps up or summarizes the paragraph and goes back to the controlling idea.
Assessment: student's ability to get through each task on time. Student's ability to apply and transfer knowledge about controlling idea about respect to writing a well developed paragraph. Student's ability to follow instructions.
Differentiation: Students are provided with guided writing template to improve thier writing an organized and well developed paragraph.
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Complete Reading Act II.
There will be a test on Friday on Act I.
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February 10, 13, 14 2012
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Respect for All Week Every February, the New York City Department of Education organizes “Respect for All” week, an initiative that helps students respect their peers of different races, ethnicities, religions, gender identities, gender expressions, and sexual orientations. These activities, actions, and discussion guides will help your group promote respect for the LGBT community.
Aim: How can we show "respect for all"?
Do Now: Identify a time when you experienced dis-respect either through personal experience, seeing it on TV, through the media, or in a literary or non-fiction work.
Do Now: What do you think you can do to gain everyone's RESPECT? Then list two reasons why people should respect something they abhor?
Lesson: First Thoughts: Exploring Stereotypes (15 minutes)
Explain that one form prejudice takes is "stereotypes." Ask, What do we mean by "stereotype"? Elicit that a stereotype is a general statement about a group of people based on incomplete information.
Today we're going to explore stereotypes through an exercise called "First Thoughts." Have the students work in groups of four. Each group needs a piece of chart paper and markers. In their groups the students write the word "teenager" in the middle of the chart paper and draw a line around it. Then they fill the paper with their first thoughts about teenagers.
Give the groups five or ten minutes to complete their "first thoughts" charts. Then give each group a chance to share what they came up with. After all of the groups have presented, write "Teenagers" on the chalkboard, elicit from the class the main points that have emerged from their "first thoughts," and write them down. Your description might look something like this:
Teenagers:
like loud music are addicted to junk food talk on the telephone a lot are rowdy, rude, and disrespectful won't let anybody tell them what to do are totally into themselves
Discuss: Do some teenagers fit this description? Do all teenagers fit this description? Who can describe a teenager you know who is not like this? Is it fair to say or imply that all teenagers are like this? What negative results could come from people having stereotypes of teenagers? Prejudice and Discrimination:
Explain that cultural differences can enrich our lives. The foods we enjoy from various cultures are just one of the ways we benefit from cultures different from our own. But unfortunately cultural differences are sometimes used as an excuse for mistreating people. We often see this in the world around us. It is for this reason that we are participating in Respect for All week.
Prejudice and discrimination can cause much pain. Elicit from the students that prejudice is a negative attitude or opinion that is not based on knowledge. Discrimination is action based on prejudice. Ask, students to share examples of prejudice and discrimination? Encourage them to think of examples that they have experienced or witnessed in their own lives.
Make sure the students know the names for various kinds of mistreatment people experience because of differences. You might make a chart that lists target groups on the left and ask the students for the name for systematic mistreatment of those groups. The completed chart might look like this:
TARGET GROUP SYSTEMIC MISTREATMENT Women/Men Sexism, Abuse People of color Racism Jewish people Anti-Semitism Gay people Homophobia, Abuse Older people Ageism, Abuse Poor people Classism, Abuse
Activity: Use your image to either join a group and create a collage showing maltreatment of the Native Americans and their protests. Then on the other side of a poster, you can show how Native Americans should be respected and through what methods. Additionally, Respond to the article and how you can best help them if you were in a position to do so.
Assessment: Students ability to listen attentively and complete all activities.
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KEEP A GOOD DEED CATALOGUE: Journalize 10 good deed acts that you have either done or notice the good deeds of others. I need to see Date, Time, Place, Description of the Good Deed, Identify the people, how is this showing RESPECT!
and complete reading Act 2 of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.
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February 9, 2012
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SL.9-10.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas. L.9-10.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
Instructional Objective: Read for a purpose; expect reading to make sense, to answer questions or to stimulate ideas Expand vocabulary through reading, etymology and the use of dictionaries and other references.
Aim: What is the plot of Act I Scenes 4 to 5?
Do Now: We know through flashback in the prologue that Romeo and Juliet are going to die. Predict how they are going to die and what will cause their deaths.
Recall what we Know, Wanted to know, and What we Learned: Prologue 1. Where does this story take place? (DOK: Knowledge) A: Verona p.901 2 How does Shakespeare describe Romeo and Juliet? (DOK: Comprehension) A: A pair of star-crossed lovers p. 901 3 What does that mean in terms of their final destiny? Who or what is in control? (DOK: Comprehension) A: That line means that fate is in control, not people. Their destiny is written in the stars. Act I Scene 1 1. What two families are feuding? (DOK: Knowledge) A: The Capulets and Montagues 2. What is Tybalt’s opinion of peace? Line 69 (DOK: Comprehension) A: He hates the word and views being peaceful as being cowardly. P 904 3. How does this contrast with Benvolio’s position? (DOK: Analysis) A: Benvolio is trying to be peaceful by breaking up the fighting servants. He actually wants to work with Tybalt to break up the fight. p. 903-904 4. What does the Prince say caused the three public brawls? Line 86 (DOK: Knowledge) A: An “airy word”—nothing of substance. 5 What did the prince say would happen if the two families fight in public again? (DOK: Knowledge) A: They would be put to death. P. 905 6 What does Romeo mean when he says in line 171, “Here’s much to do with hate, but more to do with love?” (DOK: Analysis) A: He means that the two families like to fight. They love fighting more than they hate each other. 7. Why is Romeo in such a bad mood when we first meet him? (DOK: Comprehension) A: He is in love, but his love does not love him back. 8. How does Romeo describe love in lines 187? What does he mean by this? (DOK: Analysis) A: He describes it as “smoke made with the fume of sighs.” It is brief and unsubstantial. P. 908 Scene 2 1. How old is Juliet? (DOK: Knowledge) A: 13 years old 2. What is Paris asking Old Capulet? What is Capulet’s answer? (DOK: Comprehension) A: He is asking to marry Juliet. Capulet doesn’t want them to get married right away because of her age. 3. Who is Romeo in love with now? What have Benvolio and Romeo decided to do to see her? What are the motives of each? (DOK: Comprehension and Analysis) A: Romeo is in love with Rosaline, which we know because of his reaction to the servant’s guest list. They have decided to go to Capulet’s party. Benvolio wants to go to help Romeo get over Rosaline by seeing that other women are just as pretty as or even prettier than her. Romeo wants to go just to see Rosaline and rejoice in her splendor. p. 913 4. What problems do you think might arise from crashing the Capulet’s party? (DOK: Synthesis) A: They may start a fight and be put to death, the Capulet’s might kill them, etc. Scene 3 1. How does Juliet demonstrate that she is a dutiful daughter? (DOK: Analysis) A: She agrees to see Paris, but will not act or feel any further without her mother’s consent. p. 918
Class Discussion: Act I Scene 4 16. Who is Queen Mab? What does Mercutio think she has done to Romeo? (Comprehension) 17. In his speech starting on line 106, Romeo foreshadows that something terrible will happen at the party. Why does he continue to go? (Analysis)
Scene 5 18. What happens to Romeo in line 53? (Comprehension) 19. What does Tybalt want to do when he discovers Romeo at the party? What does his Uncle Capulet have him do instead? Why? (Comprehension and Analysis) 20. What does Capulet’s reaction say about the feud? (Analysis) 21. What is Romeo’s reaction when he finds out that he just kissed Juliet, a Capulet? (Comprehension) 22. What is Juliet’s reaction when she discovers that Romeo is a Montague? (Comprehension)
Make Connections and compare and contrast the play with the film.
Assessment: 100% participation and correct answers, shows student completed the homework assignment of reading Act I
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Bring in supplies crayons, art supplies etc. for OUR RESPECT FOR ALL PROJECT.
Move on to reading All of Act II due Monday. Act II Chorus 39. According to the Chorus, what has happened to Romeo’s old love? 40. What is Romeo and Juliet’s major obstacle now? Scene 2 41. Why do Romeo and Juliet spend time discussing their names? Why are they important? 42. Who proposed first? 43. In lines 159 and 178, Juliet makes reference to owning a bird—one a falcon and the other a pet. How do these metaphors characterize the kind of relationship Juliet wants with Romeo? What does this say about Juliet’s character? 44. How does Romeo respond? 45. How is this Juliet different from the one we first met while she was talking to her mother? 46. Line 184 is an example of what literary term? Scene 3 47. What is Friar Lawrence’s first reaction to the news that Romeo wants to marry Juliet? 48. Why does the Friar agree to help the young couple? Scene 4 49. What has Tybalt done in the opening of this scene? 50. How does Mercutio describe Tybalt? What does he mean by “Prince of Cats?” 51. What was the main purpose of Romeo and the Nurse’s conversation? Scene 5 52. How would you characterize the nurse? Scene 6 53. What foreshadowing is given at the beginning of this scene? 54. What event takes place in this scene?
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February 6-8, 2012
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CCS: W.9-10.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. SL.9-10.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas. L.9-10.1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
Instructional Objective: Read for a purpose; expect reading to make sense, to answer questions or to stimulate ideas Expand vocabulary through reading, etymology and the use of dictionaries and other references.
Aim: What is the plot of Act I Scenes 1 to 5?
Do Now: What are some adjectives you heard that suggest the play's atmosphere? (fatal, piteous, death marked, fearful).
Do Now: How is the play different than the movie?
Anticipatory Set (Lead-In Do Now): Two volunteers Journal: Write about a time when you have experienced violence. This is open to personal experiences, media portrayal, or the way it is discussed in certain works of literature.
Post Reading Act I Scenes 1-5 Activity Sheet: Cite the page numbers Post Reading Activity of Shakespeare’s Romeo & Juliet Act I, Scenes 1-5 We will discuss the following Questions in class. Your utmost attention and focus is required because you have to listen attentively to the answers, and take notes/ write the answers in your note books. This activity will help sharpen your listening skills. Identifying Reading Skills.
Prologue 1. Where does this story take place?(Identify Factual Information) 2. How does Shakespeare describe Romeo and Juliet? (Comprehension) 3. What does that mean in terms of their final destiny? Who or what is in control? (Comprehension)
Day II Class Discussions: Act I Scene 1 4. What two families are feuding? (Identifying Factual Information) 5. What is Tybalt’s opinion of peace? Line 69 (Comprehension) 6. How does this contrast with Benvolio’s position? (Analysis) 7. What does the Prince say caused the three public brawls? (Line 86) (Identify Factual Information) 8. What did the prince say would happen if the two families fight in public again? (Identify Factual Information) 9. What does Romeo mean when he says in line 171, “Here’s much to do with hate, but more to do with love?” (Inference and Analysis) 10. How does Romeo describe love in lines 187? What does he mean by this? (Analysis)
Act I Scene 2 11. How old is Juliet? (Knowledge) 12. What is Paris asking Old Capulet? What is Capulet’s answer? (Comprehension) 13. Who is Romeo in love with now? What have Benvolio and Romeo decided to do to see her? What are the motives of each? (Comprehension and Analysis) 14. What problems do you think might arise from crashing the Capulet’s party? (Synthesis)
Act I Scene 3 15. How does Juliet demonstrate that she is a dutiful daughter? (Analysis)
Act I Scene 4 16. Who is Queen Mab? What does Mercutio think she has done to Romeo? (Comprehension) 17. In his speech starting on line 106, Romeo foreshadows that something terrible will happen at the party. Why does he continue to go? (Analysis)
Scene 5 18. What happens to Romeo in line 53? (Comprehension) 19. What does Tybalt want to do when he discovers Romeo at the party? What does his Uncle Capulet have him do instead? Why? (Comprehension and Analysis) 20. What does Capulet’s reaction say about the feud? (Analysis) 21. What is Romeo’s reaction when he finds out that he just kissed Juliet, a Capulet? (Comprehension) 22. What is Juliet’s reaction when she discovers that Romeo is a Montague? (Comprehension)
Assessment: 100% participation and correct answers, shows student completed the homework assignment of reading Act I
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Due Tomorrow 2/7/2012 Complete Reading Act I Scenes 1-5 Answer the rest of the questions pertaining to Act I Scenes 1-5
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February 3rd, 2012
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Purpose: Students will become familar with the Elizabethan Era as background knowledge for reading Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Instructional Objectives: To use relevant information from the internet to gain background knowledge of the Elizabethan Era. Differentiation: Students are provided with links for easy access to online information. Use of dictionary Reading aloud instructions Consistent scaffolding DOK-L1, 3: Students will identify characteristics of the Elizabethan Era and draw conclusions based on their research.
Aim: What conflicts can you predict will exist in teh play Romeo and Juliety?
Do Now: What were the highlights of the Elizabethan Era and who was William Shakespeare?
HOUSE OF CAPULET Juliet: daughter to Capulet, takes the lead in the romance, lyrical use of language, has premonitions but does not act on them, isolated, only one in the play to guess the outcome Tybalt: Juliet’s cousin, foil to Romeo, passionate, prideful, easily provoked, high- spirited, hot-blooded, fiery nature, inflexible, single set of absolutes Nurse: Juliet’s nurse, stereotypical, arrogant, garrulous, ignorant, bawdy, uncultivated, old and infirm, fickle, wants the “best for Juliet” (translated: wants Juliet married to anyone), looks at love as “animal lust”, comic Capulet: Juliet’s father, impatient, loves Juliet but is misguided in his love, querulous, inflexible, old, looks at love as a good match HOUSE OF MONTAGUE Romeo: son of Montague, isolated, passionate, idealistic, naive, has premonitions but does not act on them, helpless Mercutio: kinsman to Prince and friend of Romeo, witty, honorable, intelligent, loves word play, amiable, could be voice of reason but underestimates Romeo’s passion, foil to Romeo, his death makes the tragedy inevitable Benvolio: Montague nephew, friend of Romeo, peacemaker Other important characters Paris: a count, betrothed to Juliet, foil to Romeo Friar Laurence: Romeo’s counselor, loved and respected, attempts to do what is “right”, marred reasoning, misplaced virtue Divide a sheet of chart paper in half lengthwise, place the House of Capulet on one side, the House of Montague on the other. You can use this later to chart the relationship of the characters.* 4. Shakespeare used language to tell his story and to develop his characters. After the students are familiar with the story, show them places where Shakespeare uses*
Making predictions: What predictions can you make that will happen to Romeo or Juliet?
Share out.
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Feb.1-2, 2012
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CCS RL 9-10.4 WR 9-10. 1.7.8 Purpose: Students will become familar with the Elizabethan Era as background knowledge for reading Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Instructional Objectives:
- To use relevant information from the internet to gain background knowledge
of the Elizabethan Era.
Differentiation:
- Students are provided with links for easy access to online information.
- Use of dictionary
- Reading aloud instructions
- Consistent scaffolding
DOK-L1, 3: Students will identify characteristics of the Elizabethan Era and draw conclusions based on their research. Aim: How may personal decisions affect your family or neighborhood?
Do Now: Create a List of Decisions that you've made that can possibly affect your family, or neighborhood.
Lesson: Theme is the main idea of a story. "Decisions can have long term effects?"
Class Activity: Writing Prompt: Decisions can have long-term effects on someone's life. Sometimes, decisions cannot be taken back or reversed. Think about a big decision you have had to make. Did you gather others' opinions before making the decision? What influenced your decision making? Did your parents, teachers or mentors influence your decision?
Social Offences: Give each a score 1-5 with 5 being worst and 1 being least bad
- Advising someone to marry for money when he/she is in love with someone
else
- Crashing a party
- Getting into a knife fight
- Giving the finger or another rude gesture
- Help someone commit suicide
- Killing someone in revenge for a murder
- Lying to parents
- Marrying against parents’ wishes while underage
- Marrying someone while still married to someone else
- Picking a fight that you know might get serious
- Running away
- Selling poison illegally
- Stabbing someone in the eye for fun and then laughing
- Starting a fight that results in a death
Activity II: Students will conduct their research as a group using classroom laptops. The following are links for your research: http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/ Elizabethan Timeline Shakespeare's Life and Times Elizabethan Drama 1558-1603
Share out
Assessment: Students are actively engaged in classroom activities, cooperative learning, and class discussion.
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The following are due on Friday 3rd, 2012 Research and present the following tomorrow Elizabethan Era. DO NOT USE WIKIPEDIA. YOU MAY ONLY USE .GOV, .EDU, ORG. AND CITE YOUR SOURCES. Food Men Women Clothing Religion Racism Jobs Education Who was William Shakespeare? Shakespeare's birth, education, marriage/love interests, literary works and how many plays and poems. You can get really creative and add pictures to a power point etc. Sky is the limit.
PLEASE PRINT THE LAST PAGE OF YOUR SYLLABUS, FILL OUT ALL THE INFORMATION COMPLETELY, AND RETURN TO SCHOOL ON FRIDAY!
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1/31/2012
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Aim: What is E2 Course Outline and Overview? Do Now: What can I expect from you this semester? What do you expect of yourself? What are your parents' expectations of yourself? Activity: Read the Syllabus Self-Assessment: Write your answer to each question below in descriptive detail. You may want to include specific examples. 1.) Describe your performance in high school thus far. Include any factors that have influenced your school performance, either negatively or positively. 2.) Describe your academic and personal strengths. 3.) What three characteristics or traits best define you? 4.) If you were writing yourself a recommendation for college, what would you say about yourself? 5.) What skills do you want to improve or acquire in English and other subjects before high school graduation? 6.) What are your future goals? What do you want to become? What area of study (in college) most interests you and why? 7.) Share three random things about yourself that would be surprising or unique. Of course, this would be appropriate to share with me, your teacher, and your classmates.
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Go to mshyde.net and get familar with browsing the website.
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1/11/12
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CCS RL 9-10.2, 3, 8
Aim: How can we prepare to excel on our final exam?
Do Now: Write an example of a simile, metaphor and personification
Lesson/Activity Both will be combined for today’s class. The students will first fill out a crossword puzzle, using the clues given to identify various literary devices. After the first short work period the class will go over the answers, with guidance from the teachers, all working toward the students’ mastery of the terms, definitions and examples of such.
Upon completion of the puzzle, class will participate in a version of classroom Jeopardy, answering individual questions about identifying elements.
The following list the literary terms that you got on the first midterm. It's basically the same so please review and STUDY.
Genres: 1. Autobiography can be defined as the history of a person’s life written by that person, while a biography is the history of a person’s life written by someone else. 2. A parable is a symbolic story that uses the characters and events to teach a moral lesson. 3. A work of fiction tells a story that has been created in an author’s mind. A work of non-fiction retells a true story. Autobiographies and biographies are works of non- fiction.
Literary Elements: 1. Characterization can be defined as the creation and development of characters, the people who carry on the action in a literary work. We have discussed dynamic character, which are characters that change over the course of a literary work. WE have also discussed flat characters, which do not change much over the course of a literary work. We also know that the protagonist is the character around whom the action or events of a story revolve! The antagonist is the character or force which opposes the protagonist in some way. 2. Theme can be defined as the central idea of a literary work, the author’s message. (Ex: Better late than never!) 3. Point of view (narration) can be defined as the angle from which a story is told (1st person / 3rd person) 4. Setting can be defined as the time and place in which events occur 5. Conflict can be defined as a problem the characters in a story are faced with. Conflicts are usually one of four types: man vs. self, man vs. man, man vs. world and man vs. nature. Many times conflicts can be more than one of these at a time. 6. Plot can best be defined as the sequence of events that take place in a literary work – Exposition / Rising Action / Climax or Turning Point / Falling Action / Resolution. 7. The structure of a literary work can best be defined as how the parts of a work are organized and arranged (into paragraphs, chapters, periods of time, etc.)
Literary Devices 1. In a flashback, the author interrupts the story to reveal an event that happened before the opening scene of the literary work 2. Foreshadowing is the suggestion of events that will happen in the future of a literary work 3. Irony is a situation or event that is the opposite of what might be expected 4. Symbolism is an idea or thing that stands for SOMETHING LARGER THAN ITSELF 5. The mood of a literary work can be defined as the feeling and atmosphere that the reader gets from a literary work. Usually descriptive words and phrases set the mood (it was a dark and stormy night when…) 6. Tone is best defined as the attitude or viewpoint that an author shows toward the subject of his/her story (this can often be noticed in the theme of a literary work)
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Review notes and worksheets in studying for final exam
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1/10/2012
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Ms. Hyde & Mr. Sipkin CCS RL 9-10.2, 9-10.3, 9-10.5
Aim: How can we better understand the literary element of imagery through the plot of Swallowing Stones?
Do Now: Describe the crime scene or Jenna's or Michael's house.
Lesson Take answers from the Do Now, most importantly asking students how and why they arrived at their response.
Imagery – Descriptive language that connects with one or more of the five senses (smell, taste, hearing, touch, sight). Basically, the words and descriptions used by an author which enable you to actually get an image of what is going on in the story.
“On a warm summer afternoon, my second cousin Shlomo was working the Graco grill in his front yard. Juicy steaks were simmering as the glare of the sizzling sun reflected off the grill’s cover, while my friend Sharonna and her son played jump rope on the green grass.”
Which of your senses was just heightened? How? Why?
Activity Read Chapter six, students should actively take notes marking down what they ‘see’.
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Make up a review sheet for yourself, listing the definition and specific examples of: 1. Imagery 2. Personification 3. Alliteration 4. Characterization 5. Simile 6. Metaphor
SENT EMAIL THROUGH JUPITER GRADES TO PARENTS ABOUT FRESHMAN FINAL ON THURSDAY. Genres: 1. Autobiography can be defined as the history of a person’s life written by that person, while a biography is the history of a person’s life written by someone else. 2. A parable is a symbolic story that uses the characters and events to teach a moral lesson. 3. A work of fiction tells a story that has been created in an author’s mind. A work of non-fiction retells a true story. Autobiographies and biographies are works of non-fiction.
Literary Elements: 1. Characterization can be defined as the creation and development of characters, the people who carry on the action in a literary work. We have discussed dynamic character, which are characters that change over the course of a literary work. WE have also discussed flat characters, which do not change much over the course of a literary work. We also know that the protagonist is the character around whom the action or events of a story revolve! The antagonist is the character or force which opposes the protagonist in some way. 2. Theme can be defined as the central idea of a literary work, the author’s message. (Ex: Better late than never!) 3. Point of view (narration) can be defined as the angle from which a story is told (1st person / 3rd person) 4. Setting can be defined as the time and place in which events occur 5. Conflict can be defined as a problem the characters in a story are faced with. Conflicts are usually one of four types: man vs. self, man vs. man, man vs. world and man vs. nature. Many times conflicts can be more than one of these at a time. 6. Plot can best be defined as the sequence of events that take place in a literary work – Exposition / Rising Action / Climax or Turning Point / Falling Action / Resolution. 7. The structure of a literary work can best be defined as how the parts of a work are organized and arranged (into paragraphs, chapters, periods of time, etc.)
Literary Devices 1. In a flashback, the author interrupts the story to reveal an event that happened before the opening scene of the literary work 2. Foreshadowing is the suggestion of events that will happen in the future of a literary work 3. Irony is a situation or event that is the opposite of what might be expected 4. Symbolism is an idea or thing that stands for SOMETHING LARGER THAN ITSELF 5. The mood of a literary work can be defined as the feeling and atmosphere that the reader gets from a literary work. Usually descriptive words and phrases set the mood (it was a dark and stormy night when…) 6. Tone is best defined as the attitude or viewpoint that an author shows toward the subject of his/her story (this can often be noticed in the theme of a literary work)
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1/09/2012 Happy New Year to one and all
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Ms. Hyde & Mr. Sipkin CCS RL 9-10.2, 9-10.3, 9-10.5
Aim: How can we better understand the literary element of conflict through the characters and plot of Swallowing Stones?
Do Now: List as many conflicts as you can think of from the story. Do Now 3rd Period: What movie stars would you cast to play the role of Michael, Joe, Jenna, Darcy, Amy and why?
Lesson Conflict is the dominant element in any story since it is what drives the entire plot. There are two major categories of conflict, and within each of those are four smaller categories.
As each one is introduced, ask students for a real world example, NOT one from the book
External Conflict – A problem existing with another person, people, object or established organization Internal Conflict – A problem existing inside the self.
Four smaller categories Man vs. Man Man Vs. Nature Man vs. World (this can also be called Man vs. Society or Man vs. Circumstance) Man vs. Self
Activity Students will complete worksheet, identifying specific examples from Swallowing Stones to fit into each category of conflict
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Complete worksheet
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12/22/2011 PARENT CONTRACT
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W.9-10.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.
- Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while
pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns.
- Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create
cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims.
- Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the
norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing.
- Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the
argument presented.
Research to Build and Present Knowledge W.9-10.7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. W.9-10.8. Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. W.9-10.9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
Aim DOK Recall: What are the essential elements for writing an MLA formatted ELA Research paper?
Do Now DOK: Identify the various steps we took in the process of writing, then complete the sentence: I am still confused about how to...
Mini Lesson: 3 point thesis, In-text Parenthetical Citations, and Works Cited 3 pointer thesis statement: Remember if the topic is in the form of a question just answer the question in a complete sentence and with 2 to 3 reasons and this becomes your thesis. On the other hand, if it is in the form of a statement, turn the statement into a topic, then answer the question with 2-3 reasons and this is your thesis. a Persuasive Thesis Statement on Sleep Deprevation: Even though Researchers are still trying to find concrete evidence on this topic., The effects of sleep deprivation causes fundamental issues that creates challenges such as impaired immune system, and generally decreases your overall state of well- being, weight gain, impaired brain function, and inability to handle stress,.
In-Text parenthetical citations: The MLA system of in-text citations, which depends heavily on authors’ names and page numbers, was created with print sources in mind. Although many online sources have unclear authorship and lack page numbers, the basic rules are the same for both print and online sources. Examples: Kwon points out that the Fourth Amendment does not give employees any protections from employers’ “unreasonable searches and seizures” (6). --notice the period goes outside the (6). Frederick Lane reports that employers do not necessarily have to use software to monitor how their employees use the Web: employers can “use a hidden video camera pointed at an employee’s monitor” and even position a camera ”so that a number of monitors [can] be viewed at the same time” (147).
Author named in parentheses If a signal phrase does not name the author, put the author’s last name in parentheses along with the page number. Use no punctuation between the name and the page number. Example: Companies can monitor employees’ every keystroke without legal penalty, but they may have to combat low morale as a result (Lane 129).
Works Cited:ON A SEPARATE PAGE Go to mshyde.net scroll down for examples. However, it must follow MLA FORMAT alphabetical order, 2nd indented. etc...
Activity: Please collect a laptop and continue to conduct more research on your topic to write about. In the interim teacher will be conducting mini writing conferences for them to improve on their writing skills.
Share out! Formative Assessment Students ability to grasp each concept Students are engaged and involved. Students are on task at all times and volunteer to answer the questions. Students ability to edit their thesis statement for approval
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Please start editing your paper.
Please print or have your parents print the parent contract for the research papers and bring to school tomorrow to get a homework grade. Just click on this link to download.
THIS LINK LEADS YOU TO THE ULTIMATE MLA FORMATTED PAPER EVER!
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12/21/11
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RL.9-10.3. Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RL.9-10.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone). W.9-10.10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. SL.9-10.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
Aim: How is guilt its own punishment?
Do Now: Let's review the vocabulary words Homework.
Reading Activity: Please read where we stopped (let me know if you want to read quietly or read along with the audio). Please work with a partner to answer the following questions in your note books.
- How could the accidental death of Charlie Ward still be considered
manslaughter?
- How is Charlie Ward killed? Explain.
- What is Michael looking forward to the day after his birthday party?
- How does Michael learn about the shooting?
- Who does Michael make a pact with not to tell what has happened?
- Where does Karen MacKenzie work ?
Writing conferences: I may call on you to have a conference with me so please excuse me in advance for pulling you away from your reading.
Assessment: Students' abilityt to follow instructions and answer the six questions in their notebooks.
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Bring in Research Books...Last chance to make some progress.....REMEMBER YOU MUST GO BACK TO MY PREVIOUS LESSONS AND LOOK AT HOW THE other RESEARCH PAPER ARE STRUCTURED. Some of you are not bothering to go back and look at the examples we looked at and discussed in class. FOR EXAMPLE WHEN CITING SOURCES YOU SHOULD DO THE FOLLOWING According to Linda Brent "slavery was hard for men, but harder for women" (Jacobs, 5) According to author Jacobs "slavery was hard for men, but harder for women" (5).
Works cited in alphabetical order.
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12/19/2011 for period 8 only
12/20/2011 for periods 2 and 3.
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Common Core Standards RL 9-10.10 L. 9-10.5 Focus: 80% of my students passed the freshmen midterm. However, after careful analysis of the data most students failed to identify tone and mood. The objective of this lesson is to learn about tone and mood using context clues.
Aim: How can we accurately distinguish between the literary terms ‘mood’ and ‘tone’?
Do Now DOK Recall: What was the tone of your parent’s voice the last time they yelled at you, and what kind of mood did it put you in?
Do Now DOK: Review Homework Assignment
Lesson Explain the similarities and differences between the literary elements of mood and tone. http://www.phs.d211.org/ESL/varghesejx/Tone-Mood%20Worksheet.pdf Tone/Mood Worksheet. Activity will begin with teacher modeling, followed by guided practice for the duration of the class period.
Watch out! Tone and mood are similar!! Tone is the author’s attitude toward the writing (his characters, the situation) and the readers. A work of writing can have more than one tone. An example of tone could be both serious and humorous. Tone is set by the setting, choice of vocabulary and other details. Mood is the general atmosphere created by the author’s words. It is the feeling the reader gets from reading those words. It may be the same, or it may change from situation to situation Words That Describe Tone Amused Humorous Pessimistic Angry Informal Playful Cheerful Ironic Pompous Horror Light Sad Clear Matter-of-fact Serious Formal Resigned Suspicious Gloomy Optimistic Witty
Words That Describe Mood Fanciful Melancholy Frightening Mysterious Frustrating Romantic Gloomy Sentimental Happy Sorrowful Joyful Suspenseful
Authors set a TONE or MOOD in literature by conveying an emotion or emotions through words. The way a person feels about an idea, event, or another person can be quickly determined through facial expressions, gestures and in the tone of voice used. MOOD: (sometimes called atmosphere) the overall feeling of the work Mood is the emotions that you (the reader) feel while you are reading. Some literature makes you feel sad, others joyful, still others, angry. The main purpose for some poems is to set a mood. Writers use many devices to create mood, including images, dialogue, setting, and plot. Often a writer creates a mood at the beginning of the story and continues it to the end. However, sometimes the mood changes because of the plot or changes in characters. Examples of MOODS include: suspenseful, joyful, depressing, excited, anxious, angry, sad, tense, lonely, suspicious, frightened, disgusted TONE: the way feelings are expressed Tone is the attitude that an author takes toward the audience, the subject, or the character. Tone is conveyed through the author's words and details. Use context clues to help determine the tone. In literature an author sets the tone through words. The possible tones are as boundless as the number of possible emotions a human being can have. Has anyone ever said to you, "Don't use that tone of voice with me?" Your tone can change the meaning of what you say. Tone can turn a statement like, " You're a big help!" into a genuine compliment or a cruel sarcastic remark. It depends on the context of the story.
Activity 1: Students will be grouped by level and need to complete the handout. We will review our answers/findings on the handout. Volunteers and called on.
Activity 2 DOK: Apply your knowledge and write a sentence about the tone or mood of a scene, situation, or character in Joyce McDonald's Swallowing Stones. Please cite chapters and page numbers.
Activity 3: DOK: Synthesize the meaning of vocabulary words in context in Swallowing Stones. Students will look up words in the dictionary, print or draw images that best represents the words then write a sentence using that word. Chapter 1 Students will define the following words for this section: • Students will read “Prologue” – Page 58 1. manslaughter 2. involuntary manslaughter 3. impede 4. ballistics 5. trajectory 6. obstinate 7. sullen 8. assumption 9. inevitable 10. accessory
Assessment: Students will be assess on their time management i.e. stay on task to complete the assignment. Student's ability to identity the context clues that results in the identification of the tone/mood of what they've read. Students ability to synthesize vocabulary words.
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Please continue to work on writing your research paper. I will be returning these to you shortly. You are required to complete the paper over the break and turn in on the FIRST DAY OF RETURN.
PARENTS DO YOU KNOW IF YOUR CHILD TURNED IN HIS/HER FINAL DRAFT OF THE RESEARCH PAPER? I WILL BE SENDING A CONTRACT HOME TO YOU TO SIGN OFF ON. PLEASE MAKE SURE THIS IS SIGNED AND RETURNED TO ME.
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12/16/2011
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I HUMBLY APOLOGIZE FOR BEING OUT SICK TODAY. THANKS FOR YOUR UNDERSTANDING AND FOR BEING RESPONSIBLE STUDENTS.
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12/15/2011
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RL 9-10.3 L 9-10.4
Aim: How did the events of the Prologue and Chapter 1 cause Michael to undergo major change?
Do Now: What steps/actions have you taken in an attempt to right a wrong? Did those actions help or hurt the situation?
Lesson/Activity Complete reading Chapter 1, then engage class in discussion.
Questions will focus on analysis and reaction to Michael’s shooting of the rifle, finding out what happened as a result, and his subsequent actions.
Compare the reactions of Michael and Joe to hearing the news on the radio. What does that tell you about each of them? How do their words and actions help you to characterize them?
To what extent has Michael and/or Joe made their situation better? Worse?
Wednesday in class we said Michael has a pretty easy-going life. How has that changed? In what ways?
Begin reading Chapter 2 (using audio) Time permitting class will discuss Chapter 2
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Study for quiz on Prologue, Chapter 1 and 2. ∙ Know characterization, be able to characterize Michael, Joe, Jenna ∙ Know all plot events and review tone
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12/14/2011
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Common Core Standards RL 9-10.3 RL 9-10.4 SL 9-10.1 SL 9-10.2 PI&S: Students will explain roles and analyze strategies individuals or groups may use to initiate change in government policy and institutions Skills for Success Indicator 2.2.4 Students will establish clear criteria for evaluating ideas, issues, or positions. Describe characters using evidence from conversations, direct/indirect characterization, tone of voice, physical descriptions, and actions.
Aim: What did Michael commit and how is he protected by the Second Amendment of the Bill of Rights?
Do Now PERIODS 2 AND 8: Explain your feelings on whether or not you think Michael did anything wrong or illegal.
PERIOD 3 DO NOW: give a synopsis of a time you possibly hurt someone and was sorry for it.. How did you make things right?
Lesson The U.S. Constitution has an amendment referring to the ownership of firearms. The Second Amendment in the Bill of Rights. This is a subject of great controversy and debate. Because of its language, people have different viewpoints on what it means.
Amendment II A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. 1. After reading/showing the wording, explain it to students in language they can more understand. After that, ask their opinion on what it means.
2. In your opinion, was Michael’s possession of the rifle protected by the Constitution?
Discuss Federal and NJ state laws governing sale and possession of guns. http: //www.lcav.org/content/minimum_age_purchase_possess.pdf
3. Was Michael within his rights to hold that rifle? 4. Was Michael within his rights to shoot the rifle?
What is the difference between murder and involuntary manslaughter? Murder – the premeditated or intentional killing of another person Involuntary Manslaughter – the killing of another person without any element of intent
Cartoon: Which objects/people are symbols? What do you think each one means? Class Discussion: In your opinion, was Michael's possession of the rifle protected by the Constitution? 5.Which crime did Michael commit? Making Inferences: After reading the prologue What can you predict will happen to Michael, Amy, Joe, and Darch?
Activity: Read Aloud and Along. Read Chapter 1, stopping for discussion and essential questioning. Do you think Michael is the ONLY person to blame for the shooting of Jenna's father?
Formative Assessment: Student writing the assignments in their notebooks. Student participating and volunteering in answering the Do Now Students participating in class discussion. Students making predictions. Students ability to answer the Aim Question.
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Review all class notes and literary terms discussed.
Start writing your FIRST DRAFT OF THE research paper which is due Next week Wednesday!!!!! EMAIL WAS SENT TO ALL STUDENTS! ANNOUNCEMENTS WERE MADE IN CLASS. PLEASE REFER TO PAST LESSONS WITH MODEL/SAMPLE RESEARCH PAPERS TO HELP YOU.
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12/13/2011
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Common Core Standards RL.9-10.3. Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. RL.9-10.5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise. RL.9-10.6. Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature W.9-10.9. Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, Aim: How can we characterize Michael, Joe and Amy from reading the prologue of Swallowing Stones?
Do Now: What is something you did a while ago for which you still feel guilty?
Mini Lesson: (Recall)
What is characterization? – The process by which the author reveals the personality of the character. There is something called direct characterization, when the author’ s words tell us about someone Example: “The patient boy and quiet girl were both well mannered and did not disobey their mother.”
Ask students: Who are the two characters? How were they characterized? Hint: what have we learned about their personality?
There is something called indirect characterization, when we learn about the characters’ personality in other ways: We are going to remember this by using the acronym STEAL
- Speech – What the character says
- Thoughts – What the character thinks
- Effect on others – What do others say and think about the character? How do
they act around the character?
- Actions – What does the character do?
- Looks – What is the character’s appearance? How does he/she look?
Activity: Students are required to take notes on ideas presented from our class discussion. Read Prologue and Chapter 1 if time permits Class discussion about the events and the characters Which characters have we met? What have we learned about their personalities? How? List two adjectives to describe each character.
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You are going to write a total of three paragraphs, one each for the following characters: Michael, Joe, Amy
You need to characterize them. That is, write what you have learned about their personality based on the reading. Be sure to use specific examples from the text to support your answer. It is OK to give your opinion of one of them, just BACK IT UP using your notes from today's class.
Don't forget the FINAL DRAFT OF YOUR RESEARCH PAPER OUTLINE IS DUE TOMORROW.
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12/12/2011
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CCS: RI.9-10-2 Determine a central idea of your text and analyze its developement. W.9-10.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. w.9-10.2 Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. W.9-10. 3Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. W.9-10...Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.
Aim: How can we put all of our ideas and research together in the form of an outline?
Do Now: Turn in conclusion for your research paper.
Activity: Start transposing your work on a separate sheet of paper following the outline on this link. Or you can print it out ONLY if you DO NOThave a computer at home.Let's practice being "green".
Inquiries about what you are being asked to do.
Assessment:
- Student completed their concluding paragraph in paragraph format (restate
thesis differently etc.)
- Student's ability to focus and be organized
- content and research
- grammar, usage, mechanics, and spelling
- demonstration of the student taking action
- the writing process
- use of multiple bibliographic sources
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Due: Wednesday 14th Please TRANSPOSE all information on the research paper outline provided. Work MUST, be typed in the spaces provided. Or, you MUST follow instructions provided on the format. As you know, my classroom is available for computer use during 7th period on Mondays and Fridays. 9th period weekdays, unless I have a meeting or need to be in and out of my prep period. Students are encouraged as per usual to take advantage of these opportunities.
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12/7-9/2011
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CCS: RI.9-10-2 Determine a central idea of your text and analyze its developement. W.9-10.1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. w.9-10.2 Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. W.9-10. 3Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. W.9-10...Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.
Aim: What are the three most important supporting evidence that you can find in your text for your Body Paragraphs I, II, and III?
Do Now: Students will restore the laptop cart to order and follow protocol for using the laptops. 2nd Day Do Now: Turn in your Body Paragraphs 3rd Day Do Now: Synthesize what you are learning by completing the following sentence: I feel that writing a research paper..... The research paper is.... I know that I can..... I found that researching my topic is...
Activity: Student teacher conferences on student's writing.
Formative Assessment: Students were supposed to write their introductory paragrah with first, second, and third body paragraphs including parenthetical citations; According to ..........(65).
How did our meeting help you in any way?
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Please continue writing your body paragraphs.
Due Monday 11th: the conclusion of your paper.
I am proud of Henry Portillo who through hard work has been successful in writing the research paper outline. Henry has given me his permission to publish his work on my webpage. Please click on the link to see Henry's work so far on "Alien Life."
Research Paper Outline Model
http://users.ipfw.edu/wellerw/outline_template.htm
http://www.teachervision.fen.com/writing/essays/ 1779.html
How to write an A+ Research Paper
BRING YOUR RESOURCE BOOKS/SOURCES TO SCHOOL EVERYDAY.
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12/02/2011
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CCS: RI.9-10.2. Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. RI.9-10.5. Analyze in detail how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter). SL.9-10.1. Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
Aim: What literary terms do we need to review and reteach?
Do Now: Reviewing the midterm
Activity: Looking at a Research Paper (Modern Language Association/MLA) Students will review the attached link and identify the following: Theis statement Topic Sentences Supporting Evidence Transitions Direct Quotes (fancy word is parenthetical citations)
What are your thoughts on writing this research paper?
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The following must be typed and submit on Monday for credit. NO LATE WORK WILL BE ACCEPTED THIS MARKING PERIOD unless you were absent and a note from parent is submitted on teh FIRST DAY OF RETURN! strict rule---NO EXCEPTIONS AS THIS IS OUR LAST MARKING PERIOD TOGETHER and you must meet the expectations.
Willamenia SanFernando Instructor: Ms. Hyde Course: English 1 December 5, 2011 Topic: write your topic according to what's listed on the Power Point Slide
Title of your Research Paper Yaya Roots: Prisons Aim To Help Educate and Rehabilitate Prisoners
Prisons are thought of as a place where criminals go for breaking the law. For many people, the thought of prisons stops there. The insight of how prison life is commonly unknown for those who have never been incarcerated. Within prisons lies programs that can help prisoners better their lives. Some prisons gives the inmates a chance to be educated. Other prisons may also give rehabilitation courses to help the mind state of the prisoners. This shows that prisons can help improve the lives of criminals taken off the streets. Prisons do exist to help educate, rehabilitate, and improve the mind state of prisoners.
The above is an example or model of an introductory paragraph with underlined thesis statement.
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12/01/11
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Yeah! It's the first day of December and I am sick...Yucky headache. Hope you were all good! The midterm has been graded. We have to review and I have to reteach. Students were given a study sheet with one round of review. Here is the breakdown of my three classes: 80 Students took the Assessment 84% Cumulative Passing Rate (good, but we can do better)
Here is a link to the actual Assessment Analysis We will be review the assessment tomorrow in class. Question 1 Autobiography 15 2 Characterization 30 (Pearl, Ibis) 3 Theme 7 4 Point of View 4 5 Setting 10 6 Mood 26 (Review) 7 Plot 26 (Pearl, Ibis) 8 Structure 15 9 Tone 50 (Pearl, Ibis) 10 Flashback 4 11 Foreshadowing 12 12 Irony 8 13 Symbolism 14 14 Symbolism 19 15 Identifying Factual Information 14 16 Identifying Factual Information 29 (Review) 17 Identifying Multiple Levels of Meaning 25 (Review) 18 Identifying Factual Information 35 (Review) 19 Identifying main Idea/Theme 35 (Review) 20 Identifying main Idea/Theme 18
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11/30/11
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ACUITY PREDICTIVE TESTING. THIS IS LIKE THE ELA REGENTS. STUDENTS WOULD HAVE TODAY AND TOMORROW TO COMPLETE THIS ASSESSMENT.
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11/29/2011
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CCS: Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. a. Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create an organization that establishes clear relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, supplying evidence for each while pointing out the strengths and limitations of both in a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge level and concerns. c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and counterclaims. d. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.
Aim: What strategies must we use to arrive at the thesis statement?
Do Now: Please turn in all missing assignments as discussed yesterday.
Activity 1: Click on the link provided and let's work on this together.
Go to the following websites Thesis Builder and let's work together on getting you started with the Resarch paper.
Keep a special place in your notebooks or in your journals to take notes on your topic. You can even set up columns in your notebooks. Teacher will give you the utmost help needed.
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Continue researching and remember tomorrow is your Acuity test! So rest up.
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W11/21/201 1
11/22/2011
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Performance Indicators: W.GPI.1.4 Use a range of organizational strategies, such as clustering, mapping, and brainstorming to present researched information to write their MLA Format outline L.GPI.1.3 Synthesize information from different sources by condensing, combining, or categorizing data, facts, and ideas. R.GPI. 3.2 a Preview a text (in order to build schema), noticing structural markers of MLA (Modern Language Association) format outline. Students will be able to: 1. Explain the purpose of a thesis statement in an academic essay. 2. Identify the two components of a basic thesis statement. 3. Identify, create, and apply their knowledge of a thesis statement by correcting thesis statements
Aim: How can we generate (write) a good thesis statement for our research paper?
Do Now What do you already know about your topic and what do you want to know?
Mini Lesson: Strategies for creating a thesis. Thesis Equations: Think about the thesis equations as you ask questions and move toward a tentative thesis. A tentative thesis should look something like this: Specific topic + Attitued/Angle/Argument=Thesis What you plan to argue + How you plan to argue it= Thesis Do some critical thinking and write your thesis statement in one sentence. Your thesis statement is like a declaration of your belief. The main portion of your writing will consist of arguments to support and defend this belief. Here is a simple solution: if your topic is in the form of a question then revise your question into a thesis stentence (i.e. you are answering the question in the form of a sentence) for example: Topic: How are women portrayed in Othello? Answer the Question: Even though the role of women during the Elizabethan Era was to be submissive, characters Desdemona and Emilia were portrayed as unconventional because they stood up and fought against their husbands. How to Generate a Thesis Statement if the Topic is Assigned Almost all assignments, no matter how complicated, can be reduced to a single question. Your first step, then, is to distill the assignment into a specific question. For example, if your assignment is, “Write a report to the local school board explaining the potential benefits of using computers in a fourth-grade class,” turn the request into a question like, “What are the potential benefits of using computers in a fourth- grade class?” After you’ve chosen the question your essay will answer, compose one or two complete sentences answering that question.
Q: “What are the potential benefits of using computers in a fourth-grade class?”
A: “The potential benefits of using computers in a fourth-grade class are . . .”
OR
A: “Using computers in a fourth-grade class promises to improve . . .”
The answer to the question is the thesis statement for the essay.
Activity: Knowing the thesis and rearranging the support to the thesis in the form of an outline.
Day II Do NOw: Let's reivew the topics you selected or changed.
Activity: Please go to the NYPL link on my homepage and start research books for your research paper. I will help you with your research.
Share out! Using our class activity--please indicate on the exit slip what you've learned today and what you still need clarification on regarding writing your MLA format Outline. What did _______________________accomplish today? Period____Date______
Ms. Hyde’s Class Exit Slip Self-Reflection: Taking Part in a Group or Working Independently Please answer the following questions responding with either: Yes, Unsure, or No by placing a check mark upon the appropriate face.. Then answer the two questions that follow.
1. Did I understand what my role was in the group/instructions? 2. Did I complete my task to the best of my ability? 3. Did I offer/seek help when it was needed? 4. Did I enjoy taking part in the group work?
1) Discuss why you are/not enjoying this project
2) What problems did you encounter and how did you fix it?
Assessment: Informal Assessment will be taken students ability to stay on task, participation in today's activities, as well as the collection of the writing assignment.
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We will be using MLA (Modern Language Association) format for writing our research paper.
READ YOUR RESEARCH BOOKS AND TAKE NOTES!
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11/17-18/20 11
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Objectives: The students will gain knowledge of how to research and write a paper. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism. Students will be able to write a paper in MLA format with five or fewer minor mistakes. Procedures: During this lesson, students will be learning how to research and write a good paper. Students will choose a topic Students will then begin their research using only internet sources. They will have to organize their sources as well as show the teacher their sources using Blog pages. This will help the students to gain their information easier, and they can keep track of it as well. This will also help the teacher to be able to keep tabs on the students. He/she will be able to see if the sources that the students are using are good sources, and he/she will be able to see how much information the students are actually retrieving. After the research is complete, the students can begin writing their paper. When it is all done, the students will turn everything in, including their final paper, rough draft, outline, and Citations..
Aim: What is a research paper?
Do Now: List three worldly situations you feel strongly about and why. 1 2 3
Day II Paper Requirements Class Discussion Procedure for writing: Paper Requirements: Students will write a 3 page research paper the 6th page is your Works Cited page. The paper must be typed 12 point font, Times Roman, 8 1/2 x 11 inches. Leave margins of one inch on all sides of the page. Left-align the text. Double-space throughout the paper. Do not add extra space above or below the title of the paper or between paragraphs. Indent the first line of each paragraph one-half inch from the left margin, appropriate headers on first page only. Pagination: Put the page number preceded by your last name in the upper right corner of each page, one-half inch below the top edge. Use arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, and so on). Works Cited (must have 3 books, the other two sources can be internet sources .org, .gov., .edu, magazines, articles). I have shown JSTOR please try to sign up for a new account and also a library card.
Basic Components of Citing Sources on your index cards Create 3x5 notecards (one idea per notecard) citing your sources: Your Name "Title of paper (centered)" Library: Jamaica call number: 822.3 OTHELLO W Title of Source: William Shakespeare's Othello Material Type:Hardcover Book Author(s): Harold Bloom Editor(s): Publishing Company Name: Chelsea House Publishers Publishing Company Location: (located within the first 2-3 pages) Year Published: 1987 Chapter title if necessary: "Women and Men in Othello Carol Thomas Neely" Parenthetical Citation with page number(s):
Activity 1: Browsing through the power point and have students select only one.
Students will be given the opportunity to research books/resources online in the classroom. Therefore, you must have a library to participate because we can reserve books online for you. Go back to my homepage and scroll down to the NYPL Links.
Share out! What new information did you acquire today?
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Go online and select at least 2 topics from the list below.
Try this link to view the slide show of the research topics status quo and images and let me know if this works. The file is a Power Point file.
If the above does not work then try this one: Slide Show
DUE MONDAY: YOU MUST GO TO THE LIBRARY THIS WEEKEND AND TAKE OUT A BOOK ON YOUR TOPIC AND BRING TO SCHOOL ON MONDAY! PARENTS HELP SUPPORT YOUR CHILD WITH HER/HIS RESEARCH PAPER. STUDENTS NEED TO BE BETTER PREPARED FOR COLLEGE AND IT STARTS NOW!!!!!!!!
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11/15-16/20 11
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JOHN STEINBECK'S THE PEARL FINAL. YOU WILL ALL HAVE 1.5 CLASS PERIODS TO COMPLETE THIS WORK. ADDITIONAL TIME IS ALREADY FACTORED INTO THE ASSESSMENT!
Aim: What is the sequence of events and literary devices that we discussed in The Pearl?
Do Now: students will put away all books and begin their assessment.
Only two students from period 2 showed up at 9th period to complete their test. If you have completed the test, please get our DEAR Book and start reading. I need you to write a journal entry and summarize what you've read so far. The Journal should have your name, date, title of book with author, and referenced page numbers.
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take a look at this file and go through the topics for you upcoming RESEARCH PAPER. MAY I SUGGEST YOU SIT WITH A PARENT TO BETTER HELP YOU DISCUSS OR CLARIFY TOPICS FOR YOU. YES! PARENTS GET READY BECAUSE YOUR CHILD IS GOING TO DO A MINI COLLEGE PAPER! ALL S/HE NEEDS IS A LIBRARY CARD THIS WEEK AND YOUR SUPPORT!
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11/14/2011
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We are finally finished with John Steinbeck's The Pearl Reviewing: To make sure students know the plot, sequence of events, know how to identify main idea, characterization, conflict, setting, point of view, irony, simile, metaphor. Common Core Standards: S.9.1a:. Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas. S.9.1cPropel conversations by posing and responding to questions that relate the current discussion to broader themes or larger ideas; actively incorporate others into the discussion; and clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions.
Aim: What did we learn about John Steinbeck's The Pearl? Do Now: Get into two groups and get ready to play
Study Guide:The Pearl
Share out! How did this Activity help you gain a better understanding of the sequence of events of a story?
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Study for test tomorrow!
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11/10/2011
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Re-Teaching to make sure my students "get it" i.e. how to identify the main idea of a story. Common Core Objectives: R.9.1: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. R.9.2:Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. W.9.4.Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific) expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.).
Aim:How can we do a better job at determining the main idea of a literary work?
Do Now:Quick Write: What is the main idea behind your favorite movie?
Mini Lesson: Recall main idea Sometimes, a reader will get lucky and the main idea will be a stated main idea, which is the easiest to find in a passage. It's written directly in the text. Author's sometimes come right out and write the main idea in the passage for a variety of reasons – they don't want you to miss the point, they're new writers, they like clear, informational writing. Other times it is inferred.
Whole Class Activity using class projector: Determining Main Ideas Determining Mail Ideas Part 1
Now You Do: Let's take a look at the short readings and determing the main idea of each.
Share out! What did you learn and still want to know about main idea/central theme.
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Try this at home: http://www.manatee.k12.fl.us/sites/elementary/sa moset/rcmi1.htm Reminder to return The Pearl on Monday 14th. This was written as homework and announced in class. Please make sure you bring in a novel/book for DEAR Time.
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11/09/2011
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PLEASE BE ADVISED THAT MS. GARGANO WILL BE CONDUCTING SEMINARS FOR ALL 9TH GRADERS PERIODS 2, 3, AND 8. THE PEARL TEST WILL BE POSTPONED UNTIL NEXT WEEK.
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11/07/2011 Last Day for Presentation s
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PLEASE BE ADVISED THIS IS A SHORT WEEK Monday - class Tuesday - no class Wednesday - class Thursday - class Friday - no school Objective:Students will analyze the structure and elements of a story by noting the setting, characters, problem, events and resolution. Aim: How can a story map illustrate the sequence of events in a story? Do Now: Recall conflict and give the definition of conflict Mini Lesson: Conflict Every novel has conflict. The conflict may be of several types:
- Physical: Character(s) vs forces of nature
- Psychological: A character's struggle within him/herself
- Societal: Character's versus society
- Interpersonal: A specific character versus another
Activity 1: Let's review our story maps
Share out: What did you like about the story map and what did you learn today?
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Please click on this link and print the story, annotate, and idenfity any literary elements/devices. Then complete the mutiple choice questions and bring them in tomorrow.
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11/01/2011- 11-03/2011
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Today we begin our presentations of John Steinbeck's The Pearl W9. 4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and stle are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. W9. 6. Use technology to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products.
Aim: What evidence are you showing to support your learning of plot structure and major elements of plot?
Do Now: Please be prepared to conduct your presentations. A number 1-9 will be picked from a hat and that table will present. Each table has at least 5 minutes.
Share out!
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Please ask your parents or guardian for 5 minutes and practice presenting to them.
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10/26/2011
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Today is parents teachers conference. Please remind your parents. Purpose: Students will establish creative ideas for their project using skills of Power Point, creating a newspaper, collage etc.
W4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1– 3 above.) • W6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. • W8 Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
Aim: What do you think are the most important events in Steinbeck's The Pearl, and why?
Do Now: What was your favorite part of this plot and why?
Group Activity:
1. Prepare to begin work on your group theme/other menu project 2. Summarize your discussion, and determine which themes you will use for your project 3. Once you have chosen the themes, find and cite evidence from the text to support your choice of that theme 4. Create and design a project to demonstrate your group’s understanding of theme and The Pearl 5. Begin working on your project
Share Out! What is stressing you out with this project and how can I help?
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For those of you who have not yet completed reading the novel. You Must for your final.
Please be prepared to BEGIN presentations on Tuesday. Therefore, your work must be completed and ready for any last minute touches on Monday. Mr. Sipkin and I will review the work on Monday or hopefully Friday and give you advice. I need to see everyone's name on the last page slide and which slide you worked on. We will discuss this more tomorrow.
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10/26/2011
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Purpose: Students will establish creative ideas for their project Common core Objectives for 9th Grade: • R1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. • R2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. • W4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1– 3 above.) • W6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. • W8 Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
Aim: How is Alicia Keys song "Ain't got you" representative of Kino's plight in life?
Do Now: Listen to Alicia Keys "Ain't got you" and compare and contrast to the plight of Kino.
Group Activity: On your marks get set GO! Please start your project.
Share out: What did you especially like about this prroject or work you did today?
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Wow! no homework.
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10/25/2011
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Purpose: Students will better understand, easily identify, and illustrate the literary device theme in a project o n John Steinbeck’s The Pearl.
Common core Objectives for 9th Grade: • R1 Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. • R2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. • W4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade- specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.) • W6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. • W8 Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.
Aim: To what extent is ‘loss’ a central theme of The Pearl?
Do Now (DOK Level 1 and 3) 5 minutes: Identify and describe the climax of The Pearl citing your evidence.
Procedures: Students will come to class, and follow classroom rituals and routines: take out their notebooks and copy the Aim, Do Now, and Homework on the board. Students will answer the Do Now and volunteer their answers. I will only ask for three volunteers (my selection process, first hand that goes up, and possibly two students who need to increase participation).
I Do You Follow: Students will view one slide of a modeled Power Point as an example. Utilizing yesterday’s class and last night’s homework, you began listing themes present in the story. - Ask students to name themes they found. Compile a list on the board. For each response ask the following - What evidence can you cite to support your claim of that as a theme?
Now let’s examine the theme of loss, as per your homework. How can we classify the different ways loss is significant. What was ‘lost’ throughout the course of the story? Seek student answers 1. Loss of life – Coyotito is killed; the attacker on the path was killed 2. Loss of Kino’s self-respect – when he beat Juana, he stopped being a loving, devoted husband and became greedier, driven by material forces 3. Loss of financial opportunity – ultimately the pearl was returned to the ocean 4. Loss of home – Kino’s brush house was burned down 5. Loss of livelihood (job) – his canoe is ruined, how will he get to the sea to dive?
Group Activity:
1. Prepare to begin work on your group theme/other menu project 2. Summarize your discussion, and determine which themes you will use for your project 3. Once you have chosen the themes, find and cite evidence from the text to support your choice of that theme 4. Create and design a project to demonstrate your group’s understanding of theme and The Pearl 5. Begin working on your project
Share Out! KW L chart Summarize what you learned today, but also what you still need to know.
Modifications in place Students have been grouped based on learning style and preference Students have been grouped based on data performance levels
Instructional Objectives: Students would have already completed the novella as per instructions yesterday
Assessment for Learning: Class discussions, completing the activity with ease,. Respond to Q&As.
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Be sure to compile a list of the sources of your project material (web site URLs, magazine/newspaper titles). You can email them to yourselves and retrieve in class tomorrow.
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10/24/2011 YES! YOU ALL HAVE A QUIZ TODAY! BUT ONLY FOR 10 MINUTES. I DID INSTRUCT YOU TO READ CHAPTERS 1,2,3,4,5. I ALSO SENT A BLAST EMAIL THROUGH JUPITER GRADES TO PARENTS AND SOME RESPONDE D WITH A THANK YOU!
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Aim: How do we determine what themes are present in a story? Do Now: Students will take a quiz
Mini Lesson: Theme – a main idea of a story. What the story is all about. This can be expressed directly or indirectly. 1. What is meant by indirectly? The theme is inferred by the reader since the author never directly states this within the text Hint/Recall – think of a party you planned or attended which had a theme.
Steps to determining the theme
1. The subject of the book: If you were going to tell a friend what the book was “about”, how would you describe it? What would you say? 2. What happened in the story? What were the most important events of the story? 3. Conflicts: What conflicts are present and how were they resolved? 4. The protagonist: How does the protagonist change as the story continues? How does the protagonist affect and relate to other characters?
If you take a few moments to answer these questions, your responses should give you many of the themes present.
Activity Handout (click here) In groups, students will work on handout answering the above questions and coming up with at least three different possible themes.
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Students will read Chapter 6, completing the book. Written assignment: Explain in one paragraph how ‘loss’ is a central theme of The Pearl.
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10/21/2011
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Objectives follow Common Core Standards: R1.a cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explititly as well and inferences drawn from the text. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulatative impact of a specific word choices on meanings and tone...a sense of time and place, how it sets and informal and formal moddin. W.1.B: Develiping claims and counter claims.
Aim: How is greed a destructive force and root of evil?
Do Now: Please offer your opinions as to who tried to steal the pearl. Does it matter if we find out who it was? What does the robber represent? Remember, Steinbeck told us in the preface this is a story with no in-betweens.
Questions for Discussions: In chapter 4 what does Juan Tomas' tells Kino? What happens that evening? What does "He had lost one world, and not gained another". What are the sequence of events in Chapter 4. Please cite your sources using direct quotes and page numbers.
Class Activity please write 1 - 2 paragraphs: Writing Assignment: In the chapter you have just finished CHAPTER 4, Kino's brother is afraid because Kino had defied the structure, stepped out of his place, and tried to rise above his poverty and ignorance. Think of something you would like to change about your life right now, or the life you see in your future. What qualities do you have or will you need to develop in order to make the changes? What problems might you encounter if you "dare to be "different"?
Students will do a mini presentation on their work. Assessment: Your write is free from errors and grammar, subject verb agreement, you have mastered the paragraphing techniques, all direct quotes, your writing shows logical progression. 4: Excellent (You score a Homerun-you got it and are with-it)) 3. Above Average (students presentation may fall short of 1-2 major points) 2. Below Average (students should really think about their difficulty with the project)
Share Out!
What did I learn and what am I still not clear about?
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10/20/2011 THURSDAY Vocabulary you may need to know for Steinbeck's The Pearl Chapter 4 countenanced stalwart legerdemain spurned lethargy
Please complete reading chapter 5 Chapter 5 vocabulary: skirled exhilaration keening leprosy
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10/20/2011 THURSDAY Vocabulary you may need to know for Steinbeck's The Pearl Chapter 4 countenance d stalwart legerdemain spurned lethargy
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Objectives follow Common Core Standards: W1.a Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (headers). W1.b. Develop a topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience's knowledge of the topic.
Procedures: Students should have already completed the reading for Chapter 4.
Aim: How is greed a destructive force and root of evil?
Do Now: Recall an incident or situation where you have been jealous of someone's possession or vice versa. Did you every lose a friend due to jealousy? Explain
Mini Lesson: Themes A central idea or statement that unifies and controls an entire literary work. The theme can take the form of a brief and meaningful insight or a comprehensive vision of life; it may be a single idea such as "progress" (in many Victorian works), "order and duty" (in many early Roman works), "seize-the-day" (in many late Roman works), or "jealousy" (in Shakespeare's Othello). The theme may also be a more complicated doctrine, such as Milton's theme in Paradise Lost, "to justify the ways of God to men," or "Socialism is the only sane reaction to the labor abuses in Chicago meat-packing plants" (Upton Sinclair's The Jungle). A theme is the author's way of communicating and sharing ideas, perceptions, and feelings with readers, and it may be directly stated in the book, or it may only be implied. Compare with motif and leit- motif.
Themes for consideration when reading The Pearl
- Greed
- Ho p e
- Re sponsib ilit y
- Ignorance leads to subjugation and oppression
Class Discussion Questions: What does "He had lost one world, and not gained another". In your small group: Please create a map or design and complete the following: What are the sequence of events in Chapter 4. Please cite your sources using direct quotes and page numbers.
Characters and description Setting Protagonist Antagonist Apply Theme with clear explanation and referenced page numbers Conflict and was anything solved Point of View
Share out:
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I would like for EVERYONE to reread certain aspects of this book because it ends so abruptily.
Don't forget your vocabulary words are due for all classes.
Periods 2 and 8 you need to complete reading chapter 4.
All classes: whatever we did not complete in class today, please complete it for homework and bring to school tomorrow.
Check Out Mrs. Rielly's website.
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10/19/2011 WEDNESDA Y Vocabulary you will need to know for Steinbeck's The Pearl Chapter 3 judicious semblance precipitated lucent disparageme nt prophecy transfigured benediction subjugation dissembling furtive cozened
Literary Devices: Simile vs. Metaphor
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Objectives follow Common Core Standards. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. a. Introduce a topic; organize complex ideas, concepts, and information to make important connections and distinctions; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., figures, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. b. Develop the topic with well-chosen, relevant, and sufficient facts, extended definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples appropriate to the audience’s knowledge of the topic. c. Use appropriate and varied transitions to link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the relationships among complex ideas and concepts. d. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to manage the complexity of the topic. e. Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing Aim:How much control does an individual have over his/her “success” in life?
Do Now: Recall chapter 2 and Kino's reaction to find the pearl. Think of something that could happen to you that would mean what find the pearl means to Kino. Now make a prediction on your chart, what Kino and Juana will do now that they have found the pearl.
Mini Lesson: Recall Simile vs. Metaphor
DOK Level of Questions for class discussions: 1. In the opening what is the town compared to? Why do you suppose he makes this comparison? 2. How does the news of the pearl affect a) the priest (church needs repairs) b) the shopkeepers (sell clothes to Kino and Juana) c) the doctor (might be a way for him to return to France with the pearl) d) the beggars.(happy for Kino) e) the pearl buyers (pearl could mean a new start) Analyze: Kino and Juan thought everyone shared their joy, but what was really happening? (Everyone had their own ideas of how the pearl could help them. The were envious of Kino rather than happy for him) 3. In what sense did Kino become “every man’s enemy”? 4. Find the metaphor that compares the town to a snake. 5. How is the news of the pearl compared to the poisonous sting of the scorpion? 6. What does Kino say he will do once the pearl is sold-How does he see the future for his family? 7. What is so important about Coyotito going to school? (Kino and Juana are being exploited by teh Spaniards because they are ignorant. If Coyotito learns to read, he will be able to tell them when things are and aren't true, and they will not be so victimized) 8. What music did Kino hear when the priest came? Who did Kino think brought it? (the music of evil, of the enemy; Kino thought it came from one of the neighbors) 9. Infer: How does the doctor trick Kino and Juana about Coyotito? What does this say about Kino's and Juana's educational level/ignorance? 10. What kind of medicine do you think the doctor really gave the baby? 11. Infer. why did the doctor want to know where the pearl was? 12: What happened in the middle of the night and how did Juana react?
Recall Juana's personality, which one can deem subservience. What is the meaning of subservience. List people in history who were subservient. 1 2 3
Small Group Activity: Compare and Contrast Kino and Juana using the Venn Diagram. Please cite evidence from the text to prove your analysis.
Share out! What do you still need to understand about this chapter or lesson? What one thing did you learn today?
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Writing Assignment: Kino's dream is for Coyotito to go to school so he can find out "what is in the books." Write a paragraph or two about how your life would be different if you did not know how to read.
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10/18/11 TUESDAY Vocabulary you will need to know for Steinbeck's The Pearl Chapter 2 estuary bulwark poultice mirage undulating hummock speculatively incandescen ce
Literary Device: Characteriza tion Simile, Motif
I changed the dates because we were a day behind with the retest.
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Objectives follow Common Core Standards Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. 2. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. Writing: Establish and maintain a formal style and objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in which they are writing. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for reflection and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Aim: How do challenges change behavior, beliefs, and decisions we make in life?
Do Now: You have won the lottery of one million dollars, but found out you only have three days to live. List three of your top priority on how you would spend your last days.
Review of Yesterday's Homework: T-Charts due today!
Mini Lesson: Recall Characterization Static vs. Dynamic Characters
Simile and Motif SIMILE: An analogy or comparison implied by using an adverb such as like or as, in contrast with a metaphor which figuratively makes the comparison by stating outright that one thing is another thing. This figure of speech is of great antiquity. It is common in both prose and verse works. Motif: A recurrent image, word, phrase, represented object or action that tends to unify the literary work or that may be elaborated into a more general theme. Also, a situation, incident, idea, image, or character type that is found in many different literary works, folk tales, or myths. (CB& HH, adapted)
DOK Level of Questions for class discussion: Answers should be recorded in your notebooks for future referrence.
- Complie a list of creatures and plants live in the sea and on the shore from the
text?
- What is the "hazy mirage"?
- Analyze and Infer: why is Kino's canoe so important to him?
- Cite and infer what did the sea provide as medicine for the Coyotito? Why
didn't Juana have as much faith in it as shw would a doctor's remedy?
- What did Juana pray Kino to find?
- What secret little inner song did Kino always hear when he was diving for
pearls?
- Infer: Why was Kino hesitant to open the huge oyster right away?
- Describe the pearl i.e. what did it look like?
- Infer: When Juana lifted the seaweed poultice from the baby's scorpion bite,
what did she find? To what do you think she attributed it?
Small Group Activity 1: Draw a Character Attribute Web (teacher will model on chalkboard) for one of more of the characters in the novel.
Use the prediction Chart to make predictions for Chapter 3.
Share Out! In your notebook, write one thing you learned today or is still having trouble with understanding.
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DUE WEDNESDAY! Writing Assignment:Juana was very worried about Coyotitl, and she prayed for a pearl so they could pay the doctor for treatment. Describe something you were very worried about. Was there one thing that could have mad your worries stop? What happened in the end. Explain in one paragraph.
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10/14-17/20 11 Thursday Vocabulary you will need to know for Steinbeck's The Pearl, Chapter 1 parable covey 1 feinted 4 pulque 4 scorpion 5 plaintively 6 lymphatic 6 bougainvillae a 8 indigent 12 subsequent 11 suppliant 12
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Objectives follows Common Core Standards: Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, and reflection. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. (Grade-specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1–3 above.)
Aim: How does oppression manifest in both the community and individual??
Do Now: Classism is prejudice and/or discrimination on the basis of social class. It includes individual attitudes and behaviors, systems of policies and practices that are set up to benefit the upper classes at the expense of the lower classes.[1] It can also include attitudes and behavior of prejudice and discrimination by members of the lower class to members of the higher class. Identify a time (through self, text, or world) when you were treated differently due to classism.
Mini Lesson: Parable and Allegory Parable - a short, simple story designed to convey some religious principle, moral lesson, or general truth by comparison with actual events. A parable is often an allegory in which each character represents an abstract concept—such as obedience or honesty—and is illustrated through real-life events.
- A brief story that teaches a lesson often ethical or spiritual. Examples include
"The Prodigal Son," from the New Testament, and the Zen parable, "Learning to Be Silent." See Fable.
- The term is from the Greek parabole, meaning “comparison” or “putting
beside” which was derived from paraballein, meaning “to throw beside.”
Allegory: The word derives from the Greek allegoria ("speaking otherwise"). The term loosely describes any writing in verse or prose that has a double meaning. This narrative acts as an extended metaphor in which persons, abstract ideas, or events represent not only themselves on the literal level, but they also stand for something else on the symbolic level. An allegorical reading usually involves moral or spiritual concepts that may be more significant than the actual, literal events described in a narrative. Typically, an allegory involves the interaction of multiple symbols, which together create a moral, spiritual, or even political meaning. The act of interpreting a story as if each object in it had an allegorical meaning is called allegoresis
Pre-Reading Activity: Short prefatory note before page 1. Read aloud, and ask the following questions: Who do you think will be the main characters in this story? What is the potential parable?
Continuous Activity PREDICTION CHART: Please download this form and bring to class. Prediction Chart: Please use the chart when instructed to do so. Do not read in advance of your instructed reading assignments or that is called cheating.
Questions for Discussion Range in Level of Questioning from DOK:
- DOK L2: Describe some of the sounds Kino heard when he first woke up?
- DOK L1 Recall: What sounds make up the Song of the Family?
- DOK L1: Identify a phrase that tells what the Song of the Family means to Kino.
- DOK What terrible thing happened to Coyotito? What did Kino and Juana do?
- DOK L2: Explain why was it such a remarkable thing that Juana wanted the
doctor for the baby?
- DOK L3: Cite evidence from the text about what did the beggars know about
the doctor and about Juana and Kino?
- DOK LHow had those of the doctor's race treated the Indians for four hundred
years?
- Interpret:What does "this time he spoke in the old language" mean?
Cooperative Small Group Activity: 10 minutes to discuss, write, and produce. DOK L3 Strategic Thinking Students will form small groups and discuss the following problem and formulate a solution. You must each draw a T'Chart in your notebooks and place problem on the right side and possible solution on the left. Kino and Juan were refused medical help for their baby because they had no money to pay for it. This happens in our country, too. Many people cannot afford to go to the doctor when they need to, or they don't have the money to pay for medicine they need to take. What do you think can be done about this problem.
Whole Class Activity: DOK L3 Citing Evidence Skim the pages of Chapter 1 for key words and phrases to help you compare the living conditions of Juana and Kino with those of the doctor. List your findings on a T-Chart in your notebooks.
Juana and Kino The Doctor brush house has gated house stone and plaster.
Share out: Identify and Prove one thing you learned today? Also, what are you still having trouble understanding in the text.
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Writing Assignment: Connect to Text When re-reading pages 1-4 we get insight to the "Song of the Family". Write a paragraph describing the sounds you hear when you first wake up in the morning. Title this paragraph "Song of My Family".
Use your prediction Chart: to make predictions for Chapter 2. THEN READ CHAPTER 2. REMEMBER BE HONEST, you will not get extra points for "seemingly right predictions".
Locate La Paz on a Map of Mexico. It can be found near the southern tip of the Baja Peninsula on teh Gulf of California. It would be great if you can bring in the image or map for your portfolio.
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10/11/11 Tuesday Don't forget we are operating on a Monday's schedule.
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Reminder to Parents and Students that today is the school's trip to the Bronx Zoo. Some students may still turn in their permission slips to the main office or Mr. Attillio. You report to school first. After the Zoo, students will return and be dismissed at school. Objective: Recall and prove that you know how to explain sequence of events in a story along with literary elements/devices in a formative assessment.
Aim: How can we improve our learning process of plot structure using second chances.
Do Now: Students will improve their learning of plot structure and literary elements of plot.
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Complete reading Chapter 1 and 2 of John Steinbeck's The Pearl
Please be advised this is a short week.
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10/10/11 Monday
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Columbus Day- School is Closed. Enjoy your Day
PLEASE REVIEW PLOT STRUCTURE AND ELEMENTS OF PLOT! FOR THOSE OF YOU WHO MISSED IT, WE HAD AN ASSESSMENT THIS PAST FRIDAY. ASK YOURSELF: WHAT QUESTIONS OF PLOT STRUCTURE AND ELEMENTS OF PLOT AM I STILL HAVING TROUBLE WITH? DO YOU THINK IF YOU HAD A SECOND CHANCE YOU WILL DO BETTER? WHAT WOULD YOU DO DIFFERENTLY?
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Please double check Jupiter grades for an update to your records! Have a Great Weekend. OH NO, I FORGOT :-) ---HERE IS YOUR HOME WORK DUE TUESDAY!!! JUST CLICK ON THIS LINK remember to CITE YOUR SOURCES I.E WHERE YOU GOT THE INFORMATION. YES, YOU CAN WRITE THE URL OR TITLE OF BOOK, AUTHOR ETC.
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10/07/2100
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Objective: Identify and explain sequence of events in a story along with literary elements/devices in a formative assessment
Do Now: Please put away all books and be prepared to take an assessment.
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Please double check Jupiter grades for an update to your records! Have a Great Weekend. OH NO, I FORGOT :-) ---HERE IS YOUR HOME WORK DUE TUESDAY!!! JUST CLICK ON THIS LINK remember to CITE YOUR SOURCES I.E WHERE YOU GOT THE INFORMATION. YES, YOU CAN WRITE THE URL OR TITLE OF BOOK, AUTHOR ETC.
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10/6/11
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Objectives: RL.9-10.1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. W1-b: Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant, accurate data and evidence that demonstrate an understanding of the topic or text, using credible sources.
Aim: How are conflicts resolved?
Do Now: Ms. Hyde has a conflict with students who are not turning in work on time, coming to class late, and not participating in class discussion. What are some potential ways in resolving her problems?
Mini Lesson: Conflict and Resolution: What is plot? 1. What happens. 2. How it happens.
What are the parts of a plot? 1. Exposition - introduces the reader to the setting and characters. 2. Inciting incident - this event creates the central conflict or struggle. 3. The development - part of the story where the struggle takes place. 4. The climax - the high point of interest and suspense in the story. 5. The resolution - point at which the conflict is ended, or resolved.
What is conflict? 1. Conflict is the struggle between opposing forces.
2. Central Conflict - main character must fight against some force or make an important decision. a. Internal conflict - take place inside a person's mind. Example - a character is torn between risking his life to save someone else. b. External conflict - takes place when a person or group struggles against another person or group or against a non-human force such as a storm or a car that won't start.
Special Plot techniques 1. Suspense - feeling of excitement or tension the reader experiences as the plot unfolds. Writers create suspense by raising questions in the reader's mind. 2. Foreshadowing - a hint or clue about an event that will occur later in the story. 3. Flashback - a section of the story that is interrupted to tell about an earlier event. 4. Surprise ending - an ending that catches the reader off guard with something unexpected.
Activity 1: Use the handout to analyze plot and conflict in two short stories. Please answer in complete sentences using textual support.
Assessment will be whole class review.
Share out---Answer the Aim Q.
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Please bring in any informational text such as Time, News Weekly, National Geographic, or other informational source that you or your parents do not want. Let's stack our library.
Please start studying all key terms, past lessons, vocabulary etc. for a test!
Periods 2 and 8 please turn in Mr. Sipkin's homework! Some of you are making bad decisions by not turning in work and not acting responsilby with your assignments and that will affect your grades.
10/6/11 I GAVE THIS TO ONLY PERIOD 3 TODAY Use a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast any of the two stories read in class. 10/6/11* Bring in any image that you can find that represents a conflict (internal or external) and describe what you know the conflict to be and what was the resolution. DUE 10/7/11
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10/03/11 Materials used Projector Laptop Handout of Characteriza tion chart
Handout of Learning more about characters Pd 3
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Objectives: Students will have a better understanding of the literary device characterization. Students will think critically of characters in a work and lend support to their traits through the eyes of themselves, others, and the author. Students will recall and explain the five basic elements of plot structure and elements of plot.
Aim: What makes a character?
Do Now pds 2 and 8: Fill in the plot sequence diagram for "The Scarlet Ibis". Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, Resolution. Do Now pd 3: identify the plot sequence of James Hursts "The Scarlet Ibis".
Mini Lesson: Character Notes
Characterization is a tool used by the author to describe the individual characters in a story. It is how we as the reader learn about the character.
Questions Within the literary work, in what ways can we learn about a character? If class has trouble, ask them to state how they learn about someone they know, or how they make judgements. Have them describe either teacher in the room, then ask them to state the reasons for their answer.
Answer: 1. What they say 2. What they do/how they act 3. What they think 4. Physical appearance 5. What other characters say about them 6. What the author tells us
For what reasons is characterization important? What does it enable us to do as we read?
Who are the most important characters in “The Scarlet Ibis”?
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Complete the characterization chart handout based on the characters in “The Scarlet Ibis”
Please be advised that we will be creating our class portfolios tomorrow. Your portfolio is just that a place/folder where you store all course work. It will be a bonus to your academics if you download all the study sheets from the links provided to store in your portfolio. Just click on the links, download, print, and bring to class to store in your portfolio.
There are students who still have NOT come to me to make up missed assignments due to the mass confusion within the first two weeks. The deadline was Last Week!!!!! Sending me emails is a good way to inform me, but you still have to come to me to collect the work.
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9/27-28/201 1
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Objective: Students will be able to identify and explain the five basic elements of plot structure. Students will think critically of the main character and her opposing force and the irony that comes towards the end of the story. Teacher will use multimedia as visual and audio aid to help students better understand plot structure and elements of a story.
Aim: How can we become familiar with the basic Elements of Plot structure in a work of literature?
Do Now: Describe your feelings through each step of your ride on an amusement park roller coaster.
Mini Lesson: What is the five major elements of the plot structure? The plot is the main plan or story in any literary work.
What other elements go into making up that story? Characters, setting, etc. Students may answer more, including things in the basic Elements.
Teachers will introduce and explain the basic elements of plot, using the graphic of a plot ‘mountain’ on the board or projector screen.
1. Exposition 2. Rising Action 3. Climax 4. Falling Action 5. Resolution
Activity Students will read “The Story of an Hour”, by Kate Chopin and fill out plot diagram/pyramid by identifying: 1) The fiive basic elements of plot structure. 2) The other major elements of a story.
Day II Do Now: Who can recall what we did in class yesterday, but more importantly, identify for the class 1-2 things you may have learned or was reminded.
Mini Lesson:Irony Irony is when the outcome of a situation is not what you would expect. For example a fire station on fire.
Activity 1: students who did not get a chance to plot the sequence of events in the story will do so now.
Activity II: Please answer the following Questions in complete sentences in your notebooks but as a group: What do you think? How did you react to the ending of this story?
Comprehension Check: What disease afflicts Mrs. Mallard
What news does Mrs. Mallard receive at the beginning of the story, and how does she react?
What does Mrs. Mallard Learn at the end of the story?
Think Critically: How would you explain the cause of Mrs. Mallard's death?
How would you describe Mrs. Mallard's relationship with her husband?
What might the future have been like for the Mallards if Mrs. Mallard had lived?
Reread the fifth and sixth paragraphs of the story, which describe what Mrs. Mallard sees and hears from her open windo after learnin of her husband's death. What do you think the imagery in these paragraphs contributes to the story?
How can I assess what students learned? Check that Freytag's Plot Pyramid is filled in with elements from the story Ask students to share what they've learned today. Or, I usually ask the students to "Give it back to me with an example". For example: a student should respond with the elements of plot structure are Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, and Resolution using a fable or children's story they know. Example the Three Little Pigs or Cinderella. Students ability to stay on task to produce well developed work.
If there is not enough time, students can click on the above link online and complete the assignment.
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If for any reason we did not complete the plot pyramid, then please complete it as homework. Now re-read the story for class discussion tomorrow.
Students will Read James Hursts short story "The Scarlet Ibis", by James Hursts and complete reading AND if Mr. Sipkin or myself assigned the package pages.
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Sept. 26, 2011
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Objective: Using meta-cognitive strategies (text-self and text-world), students will evaluate the importance and necessity of each student responsibility.
Aim: What is the discipline code of NYC Department of Education? Do Now: List 1-2 consequences if we did not have laws in our society?. Mini Lesson: What is the discipline code of NYC DOE? All members of the school community — students, staff and parents — must know and understand the standards of behavior which all students are expected to live up to and the consequences if these standards are not met. The Citywide Standards of Discipline and Intervention Measures (the Discipline Code) provides a comprehensive description of unacceptable behavior, including incidents involving drugs or weapons. It includes the range of permissible disciplinary and intervention measures which may be used when students engage in such behaviors as well as a range of guidance interventions schools may use to address student behavior. The Code applies to all students, including those with disabilities. Students with disabilities are entitled to additional due process protections described in Chancellor’s Regulation A-443. When answering questions ask yourself: Is the statement fair? Is it necessary? Is it “do-able” or realistic? Is there a negative impact on either the student, the school, or the community if it’s not followed? Would parents/the community be in support of it? Be able to support and provide a rationale for all responses. Work Period: Let's Review the codes! • Class distills or condenses their findings and creates/adjusts their own class rules. They may also seek to evaluate the school’s Discipline Code • Students scan the responsibilities and pull power words from them--examples: attend, achieve, prepare, etc. Discussion follows
Share out
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If by chance we did not complete the Discipline Code handout, then please sit with your parent(s) and read through the booklet. Remember the codes written in this booklet also protect you as a student. So know your rights! Please make sure you and your parents sign and date the document and return to class tomorrow! This will be counted as a homework grade. The first class to bring back 100% gets a free homework pass.
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Sept. 22-23, 2011
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Lesson 5:
Aim: How can we use different strategies taught to clarify word meanings and increase automacity?
Do Now: Recall one strategy used for identifying unknown vocabulary within a work:
Mini Lesson: Recall using Context Clues.
Mini-Lesson: Recall Context Clues How the word is used in a sentence or paragraph and how it relates to words that you know and ideas that you understand. Basically, surrounding words around that word.
Context Clues: may come in several forms as follows: Synonyms Words that have nearly the same meaning Antonyms Words that have the opposite meaning Examples Words that show what another word means Definitions Words that tell what another word means Descriptions Words that tell you more about a word, such as by comparison or by explaining an action it causes
Procedures: Students using information text to improve reading comprehension and word acquisition. Students will recall strategies and illustrate their prior knowledge on using context clues calculate the meaning of vocabulary words from informational text such as the Time Magazine. Students will select a Time Magz. and find an article to read. Students will select three vocabulary words they do not know and use context clues to figure out the meaning of the word. Synthesize the word in sentences.
Share Out.
Day II: Students will illustrate synthesis in reading, writing, vocabulary acquisition, fluency, and fix-up strategies. Procedure: Students will complete reading an article from a selected informational text and write a mini synopsis on their article, illustrate how they used a strategy to fix up the word.
Assessment: Performance once again is based on the student’s ability to complete the class activities without using a dictionary for Satisfactory and Average for students who feel the need to use the dictionary as a resource to better help with context clues.
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Review all notes.
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Sept. 21, 2011
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Lesson 4 http://labarker.com/WritingRelated/words.html http://grammar.ccc.commnet. edu/grammar/cgi-shl/quiz.pl/confusibles.htm Aim: How do we distinguish commonly confused words? Do Now: What is wrong with the following sentence? There are different strategies that students can use to improve their reading comprehension. their belonging to them there in, at, or to that place Mini Lesson: hom•o•nym ˈhɒm ə nɪmShow Spelled[hom-uh-nim] noun 1. homophone def. 1 . 2. a word the same as another in sound and spelling but different in meaning, as chase “to pursue” and chase “to ornament metal.” 3. (loosely) homograph. 4. a namesake. 5. Biology . a name given to a species or genus that has been assigned to a different species or genus and that is therefore rejected. Origin: 1635–45; < Latin homōnymum < Greek homṓnymon, neuter of homṓnymos homonymous
Related forms hom•o•nym•ic, adjective hom•o•nym•i•ty, noun
Procedure: Students will now read the directions on the handout and identify homonyms and select the correct word that fits in a sentence.
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Homework: Complete the worksheets on both Connotation, Denotation, and Confusing Words.
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Sept. 20, 2011
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Lesson 3 AIM: How do deliberately selected words influence our reactions and appeal to our emotions?
Do Now: Would you rather be a cook in that new restaurant? Or, Would you rather be a chef in that new restaurant? Explain your answer in 1-2 sentences. Both words denote people who prepare food. Their connotations, however, are quite different. Here is a sample answer: A cook can be anyone who can boil an egg. A chef suggests special training and more interesting meals.
Mini Lesson: Connotation is the emotional and imaginative association surrounding a word. Denotation is the strict dictionary meaning of a word. You may live in a house, but we live in a home. If you were to look up the words house and home in a dictionary, you would find that both words have approximately the same meaning- "a dwelling place." However, the speaker in the sentence above suggests that home has an additional meaning. Aside from the strict dictionary definition, or denotation, many people associate such things as comfort, love, security, or privacy with a home but do not necessarily make the same associations with a house. What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you think of a home? of a house? Why do you think that real-estate advertisers use the word home more frequently than house? The various feelings, images, and memories that surround a word make up its connotation. Although both house and home have the same denotation, or dictionary meaning, home also has many connotations.
Example: Dinner was spaghetti with mushrooms. Dinner was spaghetti with fungus. Which of the two plates of spaghetti would you rather eat? Mushrooms = food while fungus suggests rot and ugliness Which word in each pair below has the more favorable connotation to you? • thrifty-penny-pinching (economical vs. cheap) • pushy-aggressive (assertive, over ambitious vs, hostile, violent) • politician-statesman (elected official who may only serve himself or party vs someone who serves the public and deserves respect) • slender-skinny (thin vs malnourished or emaciated) Work Period: Students will use handout to identify connotative vs. denotative words. Share out Assessment: Students will collaborate in small groups and complete Activity 1 on the handout. Satisfactory work is based on students performing this task without using dictionaries and able to complete the work within the time period. Average work is based on students performing this task using dictionaries to reference vocabulary words and may or may not complete this activity within class period..
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Review Connotation and Denotation. Bring in a photograph and write the denotation of the image and what the possible connotation can be
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9/20/2011 – 9/23/2011
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Mini Unit Plan Unit Plan: Introduction Word Analysis (Context Clues), Vocabulary Development): Determine word meaning through word parts, definitions, and context clues. Unit will cover specific content across ELA Common Core Standards: Reading, Writing, Speaking, Researching for content understanding.
Time Duration: 3-5days Days-Periods: Materials: Handouts, Projector, Dictionaries, Writing Utensils Differentiation: CTT will focus most on the students whose IEP calls for reading and re-reading, use of dictionaries, completing fewer work on the handouts.
Objective(s) CCS Reading Standards for Literature (Craft and Structure): 4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone ((e.g., how the language of a court opinion differs from that of a newspaper). Goals: • Determine word meaning using context clues • Analyze the meaning of words using knowledge of word roots. • Distinguish between the connotative and denotative meanings of words. • Distinguish between commonly confused words (i.e., accept/except; advise/advice;council/counsel councilor/counselor; principal/principle; peace/piece; than/then; weather/whether; who/which/that; who’s/whose).
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Review Elements of Plot. Handouts: September 2011 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3
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